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Στην Μπογκοτά τα πρώτα αεροπλάνα με απελαθέντες μετανάστες από τις ΗΠΑ
  • 29 Jan 2025
  • διεθνή

Δύο αεροσκάφη της κολομβιανής πολεμικής αεροπορίας προσγειώθηκαν την Τρίτη στη Μπογκοτά, μεταφέροντας 201 απελαθέντες Κολομβιανούς από τις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες.

Η κυβέρνηση της Κολομβίας, υπό την ηγεσία του προέδρου Γουστάβο Πέτρο, ανακοίνωσε πως η συμφωνία που επιτεύχθηκε με την κυβέρνηση του Αμερικανού προέδρου Ντόναλντ Τραμπ ανοίγει το δρόμο για την άρση των περιοριστικών μέτρων στις βίζες και άλλων κυρώσεων κατά των Κολομβιανών πολιτών.

Ένα από τα αεροπλάνα μετέφερε 110 Κολομβιανούς από το Σαν Ντιέγκο της Καλιφόρνια, ενώ το άλλο 91 από το Ελ Πάσο του Τέξας, σύμφωνα με ανακοίνωση του Κολομβιανού Υπουργείου Εξωτερικών.

Ανάμεσα στους απελαθέντες, ο 26χρονος μηχανικός Αντρέντι Αλεξάντερ Μπαριέντος δήλωσε στους δημοσιογράφους στο αεροδρόμιο της Μπογκοτά πως είχε βρεθεί στις ΗΠΑ για μόλις 12 ημέρες, αναζητώντας «οικονομική σταθερότητα».

Απειλές και αντίμετρα

Η κρίση κλιμακώθηκε όταν ο Πέτρο αρνήθηκε τη χρήση αμερικανικών στρατιωτικών αεροσκαφών για απελάσεις, δηλώνοντας πως οι Κολομβιανοί πολίτες αντιμετωπίζονταν ως εγκληματίες.

Η απάντηση του Τραμπ ήταν άμεση: ανακοίνωσε την επιβολή δασμών 25% σε όλα τα κολομβιανά προϊόντα, με προοπτική αύξησης στο 50%, καθώς και κυρώσεις στους τομείς του χρηματοπιστωτικού συστήματος και στις βίζες.

Η Κολομβία αντέδρασε με απειλές για δικούς της δασμούς, αλλά μετά από έντονες διπλωματικές διαβουλεύσεις το βράδυ της Κυριακής επετεύχθη συμφωνία.

Η συμφωνία και οι αντιδράσεις

Η κυβέρνηση Τραμπ χαιρέτισε τη συμφωνία ως νίκη, παρουσιάζοντας την Κολομβία ως παράδειγμα της αμερικανικής ισχύος.

Από την πλευρά της, η κολομβιανή ηγεσία τόνισε πως πρόκειται για μία «αμοιβαία επωφελή» συμφωνία, που αποτρέπει μια οικονομική καταστροφή για τη χώρα.

Ωστόσο, οι αντιδράσεις των πολιτών ήταν έντονες. Δεκάδες Κολομβιανοί που είχαν προγραμματισμένα ραντεβού για βίζα στην πρεσβεία των ΗΠΑ στη Μπογκοτά είδαν τις αιτήσεις τους να ακυρώνονται τη Δευτέρα, γεγονός που τροφοδότησε απογοήτευση και αβεβαιότητα.

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